See cleth on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cleth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clethe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of clethe"
],
"id": "en-cleth-enm-noun-JgytUP0U",
"links": [
[
"clethe",
"clethe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kleren"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kleid"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kleier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cleêt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaiþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaiþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaiþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaiþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clēth",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clēth",
"links": [
[
"clēth",
"cleth#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthir",
"links": [
[
"clēthir",
"clethir#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēth",
"links": [
[
"clēth",
"cleth#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthir",
"links": [
[
"clēthir",
"clethir#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthes",
"links": [
[
"clēthes",
"clethes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthiro",
"links": [
[
"clēthiro",
"clethiro#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthe",
"links": [
[
"clēthe",
"clethe#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthiron",
"links": [
[
"clēthiron",
"clethiron#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "clēth",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clēth n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "clēth"
},
"expansion": "clēth n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clēth"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 31 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 12 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 20 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"id": "en-cleth-odt-noun-ak55sZXr",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cleith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cleith"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klitā",
"t": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlitós",
"id": "inclined",
"t": "inclined"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रि॒त",
"t": "attached"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίτα",
"pos": "Hesychius",
"t": "cloister"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehlid",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehlid (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”). Compare Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”), Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), and Old English ġehlid (“fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cletha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cleithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cleithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cleith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cleith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cletha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cleith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cleith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cleth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cleth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cleith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cletha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cleth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cleith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cletha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cleth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"housepost"
],
"id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-XKHGGmxe",
"links": [
[
"housepost",
"housepost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake, pole"
],
"id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-YSzVNG9x",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "hiding"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cleithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cleithe"
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cleith",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cleith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cletha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cleith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cleith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cleth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cleth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "cleith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cletha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cleth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cleith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cletha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cleth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to hide, conceal",
"word": "ceilid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ceilid (“to hide, conceal”)"
],
"id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-JYQ4l4ds",
"links": [
[
"ceilid",
"ceilid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chleth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular/dual/plural of clí"
],
"id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-OQeAwE1V",
"links": [
[
"clí",
"clí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cleth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clethe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of clethe"
],
"links": [
[
"clethe",
"clethe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kleren"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kleid"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kleier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cleêt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaiþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaiþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaiþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaiþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clēth",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clēth",
"links": [
[
"clēth",
"cleth#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthir",
"links": [
[
"clēthir",
"clethir#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēth",
"links": [
[
"clēth",
"cleth#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthir",
"links": [
[
"clēthir",
"clethir#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthes",
"links": [
[
"clēthes",
"clethes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthiro",
"links": [
[
"clēthiro",
"clethiro#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthe",
"links": [
[
"clēthe",
"clethe#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēthiron",
"links": [
[
"clēthiron",
"clethiron#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "clēth",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clēth n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "clēth"
},
"expansion": "clēth n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clēth"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch z-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cleith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cleith"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klitā",
"t": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlitós",
"id": "inclined",
"t": "inclined"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रि॒त",
"t": "attached"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίτα",
"pos": "Hesychius",
"t": "cloister"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehlid",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehlid (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”). Compare Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”), Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), and Old English ġehlid (“fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cletha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cletha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cleithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cleithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cleith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cleith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cletha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cleith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cleith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cleth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cleth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cleith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cletha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cleth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cleith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cletha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cleth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"housepost"
],
"links": [
[
"housepost",
"housepost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "hiding"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cleithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cleithe"
},
"expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cleith",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cleith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cletha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cleith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cleith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cleth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cleth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "cleith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cletha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cleth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cleith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cletha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cleth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to hide, conceal",
"word": "ceilid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ceilid (“to hide, conceal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceilid",
"ceilid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chleth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cleth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular/dual/plural of clí"
],
"links": [
[
"clí",
"clí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
}
],
"word": "cleth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleth meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cleth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cleth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.